Important European ornament styles
Ornamentation has changed a lot over the centuries. Some of the most important European styles are:
Characteristics: powerful block forms, round arches, interlace bands, simple leaves.
Effect: massive, grounded, archaic.
Characteristics: pointed arches, tracery, fine tendrils, long leaf tips.
Effect: soaring, perforated, filigree.
Characteristics: clear structure, panels, egg-and-dart, beading, acanthus leaves.
Effect: calm, balanced, architecturally ordered.
Characteristics: strong movement, bold acanthus, S-curves, flowing transitions.
Effect: dramatic, rich, powerful.
Characteristics: rocaille shells, fine leaf scrolls, asymmetrical curves.
Effect: light, playful, elegant.
Characteristics: clear axes, garlands, laurel wreaths, antique motifs.
Effect: strict, calm, nobly restrained.
Ornaments in practice and restoration
In restoration or when adding new parts, it is essential to match the original style and proportion. Typical tasks include:
In my workshop these ornaments are carved by hand as one-of-a-kind pieces – matching the existing style, the wood species and the planned finish (natural, stained, painted or gilded).
Literature and sources on ornament
If you would like to dive deeper into ornament, you will find many ideas in:
Concrete information on the creation and pricing of hand-carved ornaments can be found on the page: